Let's Encrypt Setup for FileWave Server (Debian)

#!/bin/bash
#26-May-2022 - Removed the old update dep certs file that would break a 14.7.x server updating its dep profiles
#19-June-2020 - added parameter verification ; made DEP script injection conditional ; added firewall exceptions ; made sure certificate is injected at initial run ; added cronjob scheduling
#10-July-2023 - Updated the script to replace the old renewal hook if it exists, made the script work with --uninstall without additional arguments, changed the script to ask for the hostname and email during installation, added Debian OS check.
#16-Feb-2024 - Updated for Debian server
#08-Mar-2024 - Refinements for Debian use. Switched to SNAP for certbot and more help if errors. 
#23-Apr-2024 - Added code to set the cert as trusted

scriptname="$BASH_SOURCE"

# check if script is running on Debian
if ! grep -q 'Debian' /etc/os-release ; then
echo "This script is designed to run on Debian. Exiting."
exit 1
fi

# root or moot
if [ $(whoami) != "root" ] ; then 
echo "root rights required - please rerun as"
echo "sudo ${BASH_SOURCE} --install"
exit 1
fi

#letsencrypt installation for Debian Linux
if [ -z "$1" ]; then
    echo "This script automates the process of obtaining and installing a Let's Encrypt SSL certificate for a FileWave server on Debian."
    echo "Available arguments:"
    echo "--install: Install a new Let's Encrypt SSL certificate."
    echo "--uninstall: Uninstall the Let's Encrypt SSL certificate and remove associated scripts."
    exit 1
fi

# Check if uninstall switch is provided
if [ "$1" == '--uninstall' ]; then
  echo "Uninstalling..."
  rm -f /etc/letsencrypt/renewal-hooks/deploy/filewave-server-cert.sh
  rm -f /etc/cron.daily/letsencrypt-filewave
  snap remove certbot
  echo "Uninstallation complete. The renewal hook script, daily cron job, and Certbot have been removed."
  exit 0
fi

# root or moot
if [ $(whoami) != "root" ] ; then 
echo "root rights required - please rerun as"
echo "sudo ${BASH_SOURCE} --install"
exit 1
fi

# check if script is running on Debian
if ! grep -q 'Debian' /etc/os-release ; then
echo "This script is designed to run on Debian. Exiting."
exit 1
fi

# Proceed with installation
if [ "$1" == '--install' ]; then
  read -p "Enter your fully qualified domain name (hostname): " hostname
  read -p "Enter your email address: " emailaddress

  # verify whether this is a resolvable public hostname ; abort if not
  if ! [ -x "$(command -v nslookup)" ]; then
    echo "Installing 'dnsutils' for Debian."
    apt install -y dnsutils
  fi

  nslookup $hostname 8.8.8.8
  public=$?
  if [ $public -ne 0 ] ; then echo "$hostname not resolvable by 8.8.8.8 (Google) ; exiting." ; exit 0 ; fi 

  # Confirm hostname and email address
  echo "Hostname: $hostname"
  echo "Email Address: $emailaddress"
  read -p "Are these correct? (yes/no) " confirm
  if [ "$confirm" != "yes" ]; then
    echo "Aborting due to user confirmation."
    exit 1
  fi

  #Backup existing certs
  BACKUP_DATE=$(date +%Y-%m-%d-%H-%M)
  mkdir /usr/local/filewave/certs/backup-$BACKUP_DATE
  cp -p /usr/local/filewave/certs/server.* /usr/local/filewave/certs/backup-$BACKUP_DATE

  # Update Debian system and Install Certbot if not already installed
  apt update -y
  DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get upgrade -y -o Dpkg::Options::="--force-confold"
  
  if ! [ -x "$(command -v certbot)" ]; then
    echo "Installing SNAP."
	apt install -y snapd
	snap install core
	echo "Installing Certbot."
	apt remove certbot python3-certbot-apache
	snap install --classic certbot
	ln -s /snap/bin/certbot /usr/bin/certbot
    # Test again for the certbot command
    if ! [ -x "$(command -v certbot)" ]; then
      echo "Certbot installation failed. Exiting."
      exit 1
    fi
  fi

  #request certificate initially
  # I've seen this fail and there is no harm in the command running 2x the first time to be sure it worked. 
  certbot -n --agree-tos --standalone certonly -d "$hostname" -m "$emailaddress" 

  #  sleep 5 
#  certbot -n --agree-tos --standalone certonly -d "$hostname" -m "$emailaddress" 

  echo "Certificate for $hostname should be created. If there was an error try running:"
  echo 'certbot -n --agree-tos --standalone certonly -d "'$hostname'" -m "'$emailaddress'"'

# PostgreSQL command to update ios_preferences
  echo "Updating iOS preferences in PostgreSQL..."
  /usr/local/filewave/postgresql/bin/psql -d mdm -U django -c "INSERT INTO ios_preferences (key, value) VALUES ('mdm_cert_trusted', TRUE) ON CONFLICT (key) DO NOTHING; UPDATE ios_preferences SET value = 'true' WHERE key = 'mdm_cert_trusted';"
  if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
      echo "iOS preferences updated successfully."
  else
      echo "Failed to update iOS preferences in the database."
  fi

  # Ensure renewal-hooks and deploy directories exist
  mkdir -p /etc/letsencrypt/renewal-hooks/deploy

  # Remove old renewal hook if exists
  rm -f /etc/letsencrypt/renewal-hooks/deploy/filewave-server-cert.sh

  # Create new renewal hook
  cat>/etc/letsencrypt/renewal-hooks/deploy/filewave-server-cert.sh<<EOT
#!/bin/bash
cp /etc/letsencrypt/live/$hostname/fullchain.pem /usr/local/filewave/certs/server.crt
cp /etc/letsencrypt/live/$hostname/privkey.pem /usr/local/filewave/certs/server.key
chown apache:apache /usr/local/filewave/certs/server.*
echo "Restarting FileWave Server..."
/usr/local/bin/fwcontrol server restart
echo "Updating DEP profile certificates..."
(yes 2>/dev/null) | /usr/local/filewave/python/bin/python /usr/local/filewave/django/manage.pyc update_dep_profile_certs 2>/dev/null
echo "DEP profile certificates updated."
EOT
  chmod a+x /etc/letsencrypt/renewal-hooks/deploy/filewave-server-cert.sh

  echo "injecting certificate into filewave server"
  /etc/letsencrypt/renewal-hooks/deploy/filewave-server-cert.sh
  echo "injection done"

##Install firewalld for configuring port 80
#    if ! [ -x "$(command -v firewalld)" ]; then
#    echo "Installing firewalld."
#    apt install -y firewalld
#    systemctl enable --now firewalld
#    # Test again for the firewalld command
#    if ! [ -x "$(command -v firewalld)" ]; then
#      echo "firewalld installation failed. Exiting."
#      exit 1
#    fi
#  fi

#  echo "making firewall opening for port 80 permanent to allow for automatic renewals"
#  firewall-cmd --add-port 80/tcp --zone=public --permanent
#  firewall-cmd --reload
#  echo "firewall settings modified"

  echo "scheduling automatic renewal of certificate"
  cat>/etc/cron.daily/letsencrypt-filewave<<'EOT'
#!/bin/bash
sleep $[RANDOM % 7200]
/usr/bin/certbot renew --quiet
EOT
  chmod a+x /etc/cron.daily/letsencrypt-filewave
  echo "scheduling complete"

  echo " "
  echo "----------------"
  echo "List of files created by this script:"
  echo "/etc/letsencrypt/renewal-hooks/deploy/filewave-server-cert.sh"
  echo "/etc/cron.daily/letsencrypt-filewave"
  echo "Certificate for $hostname should be created. If there was an error try running:"
  echo 'sudo certbot -n --agree-tos --standalone certonly -d "'$hostname'" -m "'$emailaddress'"'
  echo 'And upon success run:'
  echo "sudo certbot renew --force-renewal"
  echo "The main reason this process can fail is if the server is not reachable on TCP 80"
else
  echo "Invalid argument. Please run with --install or --uninstall."
fi